Citalopram
Brand Names of Citalopram: Celexa, Cipramil, Seropram, Recital, Citox
What is Citalopram?
Citalopram is commonly used to treat depression and certain anxiety disorders, such as panic attacks.
It belongs to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
How Does it Work and Why is it Important to Take?
Citalopram increases serotonin levels in the brain, which affects mood.
It restores chemical balance, improving mood and overall well-being.
The Dose of The Medication
The usual starting dose of Citalopram in adults is 20mg a day, sometimes starting lower.
The dose can be increased to a maximum of 40mg a day if needed.
How and When to Take It
Citalopram can be taken at any time of the day, so it is best to establish a routine for consistency.
What to Expect
Immediate effects may not be noticeable; it takes patience.
Improvement may take 1-2 weeks, with full effects in 4-6 weeks.
What to Do if You Miss a Dose
If you rarely miss a dose, skip the dose and take it the next day at your usual time.
Never double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
Possible Side Effects
Nausea
Headaches
Unable to sleep
Feeling sleepy
Dry mouth
Diarrhoea
Tiredness or weakness
Sweating
Management of Side Effects
Click here for common side effects and how to manage them.
If you're having trouble sleeping, try taking Citalopram in the morning.
If you feel drowsy, consider taking Citalopram in the evening and cutting back on alcohol intake.
For sweating, wear loose clothing, use antiperspirant, and keep cool. Consult your GP if persistent or bothersome.
Some side effects improve as your body adjusts.
If severe, persistent or bothersome side effects occur, consult your GP, local pharmacy, or NHS 111.
Common Interactions
Inform your clinician of all medications, including over-the-counter and herbal supplements.
Avoid St John's Wort a herbal remedy used for depression and discuss with your GP clinician before taking aspirin or ibuprofen over-the-counter
Special Warnings
Seek immediate medical attention if your mood worsens or in emergencies.
Limit alcohol consumption to avoid increased drowsiness.
Do not abruptly stop treatment to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Monitoring Your Progress
Regular check-ups with your GP clinician are crucial for mental health monitoring and treatment effectiveness assessment.
Where to Find More Information and Who to Contact
Refer to the patient information leaflet and the NHS website for more details.
If you have questions or experience unusual symptoms, contact your GP clinician, local pharmacy, or NHS 111.