Lansoprazole
What is Lansoprazole?
Lansoprazole is a medication commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid production, offering relief for conditions like acid reflux, heartburn, and stomach ulcers.
It belongs to the class of drugs known as Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs), which can also protect the stomach from certain medications or combination of medications
How Does it Work and Why is it Important to Take?
Lansoprazole works by inhibiting the proton pump in the stomach lining, which reduces acid production.
This helps prevent and heal conditions like acid reflux and ulcers, providing relief and safeguarding the digestive system.
The Dose of The Medication
The usual starting dose of lansoprazole is 15mg to 30mg a day, with a maximum daily dose of up to 120mg, taken in divided doses.
How and When to Take It
It is usually best to take lansoprazole in the morning. If prescribed once a day, take it before breakfast.
If prescribed twice a day, take it in the morning and evening.
Take lansoprazole 30 minutes before food to ensure optimal absorption.
What to Expect
Lansoprazole may start providing relief within a few days, but it may take up to a month to work properly.
What to Do if You Miss a Dose
If you miss a dose of Lansoprazole:
For once-a-day dosing: Take it as soon as you remember if it's within 12 hours of your next dose. If it's closer to your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as usual.
For twice-a-day dosing: Take it as soon as you remember if it's within 4 hours of your next dose. If it's closer to your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as usual.
Never take double doses to make up for a missed one.
Possible Side Effects
Headaches
Dizziness
Nausea and vomiting
Stomach pain
Wind
Constipation
Management of Side Effects
Click here for common side effects and how to manage them.
Avoid certain foods that can worsen wind if it affecting you.
Some side effects improve as your body adjusts.
If severe, persistent or bothersome side effects occur, consult your GP, local pharmacy, or NHS 111.
Common Interactions
Inform your clinician about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter and herbal supplements.
Avoid St John’s Wort, a herbal remedy for depression.
Special Warnings
Lansoprazole can mask signs of more serious conditions. If you experience weight loss or swallowing difficulty, speak to your GP clinician.
Joint pain with a red skin rash may indicate lupus erythematosus. Consult your GP clinician or NHS 111.
Long-term use of lansoprazole is associated with weakened bones, electrolyte disturbances, and an increased risk of stomach infections.
Don't abruptly stop long-term Lansoprazole use; consult your GP clinician for guidance on safe discontinuation to avoid increased stomach acid and potential harm
Monitoring Your Progress
Regular check-ups with your GP clinician may be necessary to monitor your response to the medication and ensure there are no adverse effects.
Where to Find More Information and Who to Contact
Refer to the patient information leaflet and the NHS website for more details.
If you have questions or experience unusual symptoms, contact your GP clinician, local pharmacy, or NHS 111.